1031 Exchanges and Personal Residences: What You Need to Know

In the realm of real estate investing, the 1031 exchange is a powerful tool for deferring capital gains tax when selling a property and acquiring another “like-kind” property. But one common question arises: Can I utilize a 1031 exchange for my personal residence? Let’s delve into this query.

Personal Residences and the 1031 Exchange

The short answer is no, you cannot directly use a 1031 exchange for a property that is strictly your personal residence. The Internal Revenue Code Section 1031 stipulates that the exchange should involve properties held for productive use in a trade, business, or for investment purposes.

However, There Are Exceptions:

  1. Converted Use of the Residence: If you have lived in your personal residence and then decide to rent it out for a period of time (typically at least a year), you may convert it into an investment property. Once it’s classified as an investment property, you may be able to use a 1031 exchange when you decide to sell it.

  2. Partial Use for Business: If a portion of your personal residence is used primarily for business (for example, a home office or a rental unit), that portion might qualify for a 1031 exchange, provided you meet other necessary criteria. It’s essential to understand that only the portion of the property used for business or investment purposes will be eligible for tax deferment.

  3. Relinquished or Replacement Property with Mixed Use: If you’re selling or buying a property that has both residential and investment components (e.g., a duplex where you live in one unit and rent out the other), the 1031 exchange can be applied to the investment portion.

4.Homestead & Agricultural Land: Much like the mixed use scenario of #3 above, agricultural land is often part homestead and part investment. In these cases, you can treat the portion of the property containing the house as personal residence but treat the rest of the acreage as investment. The investment portion can then utilize a 1031 exchange.

5. Vacation property: If you have a vacation property that you also rent out like an AirBNB or VRBO, you might be able to 1031 exchange it. Typically, if it used for 14 calendar days or less, an AirBNB can be used for a 1031 exchange.

Key Takeaways:

  • Strictly personal residences are not eligible for 1031 exchanges.
  • Conversion of use or partial business use of a property can pave the way for a potential 1031 exchange.
  • Expert guidance is crucial when navigating the complexities of 1031 exchanges, especially when dealing with properties that have mixed usage.

Ready to Dive Deeper?

Understanding the intricacies of 1031 exchanges can be daunting, especially when personal residences with potential mixed usage are involved. That’s where expert guidance comes into play. With a qualified intermediary by your side, you can seamlessly navigate the complexities and make the most of the tax benefits available.

WealthBuilder1031.com, backed by a team of qualified intermediaries, is dedicated to guiding you through every step of the 1031 exchange process. From assessing eligibility to ensuring compliance, we’ve got you covered.

Take the First Step

Ready to explore the possibilities of a 1031 exchange for your property? Contact our experts today at WealthBuilder.com or give us a call at 888-508-1901.


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It is easy to get started on your exchange. You can either call our office directly at 888-508-1901, or you can fill out our Start Your Exchange form.
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